Погребальный обряд как источник социальных реконструкций (по материалам кара-абызской культуры)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.3.160.170Ключевые слова:
археология, Южное Приуралье, кара-абызская культура, ранний железный век, социальная структураАннотация
В статье представлены результаты суммарной характеристики погребального обряда кара-абызской культуры, на основе использования методов математической статистики. В основу работы легли материалы 700 погребений кара-абызской культуры, исследованных в течение XX в. В.В. Гольмстен, К.В. Сальниковым и А.Х. Пшеничнюком. Выделены частные признаки половозрастных групп (мужской, женской и детской). Выявлено, что для мужской выборки характерно наличие предметов вооружения, для женской – предметов костюмного комплекса. Для выяснения социальной структуры древнего населения погребения были распределены на пять категорий («очень богатые», «богатые», «рядовые», «бедные», «беднейшие») по количественно-качественному составу предметов. В результате исследования была реконструирована трехсословная структура.
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