Финно-угорские древности с центральной части Болгарского городища (по материалам раскопов на месте исследований городского базара)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.6.191.200Ключевые слова:
археология, Средняя Волга, средневековый город, шумящая подвеска, застежка, мордва.Аннотация
В ходе археологических исследований в центральной части Болгарского городища была собрана представительная коллекция предметов (20 шт.), которые относятся к финно-угорским древностям. Большинство из них являются различными украшениями и деталями одежды. Они были выполнены из медного сплава. Среди изделий, которые датируются домонгольским периодом, присутствуют шумящие подвески различных типов и их детали, застежки (сюльгамы) с «усами», а также пронизки. Часть изделий находит аналогии среди предметов с памятников ломоватовской культуры, другая – среди погребальных комплексов муромы и мери. Встречаются они и в отдельных погребениях на территории Волжской Булгарии. Предметы, датированные золотоордынским периодом, были представлены медными застежками (сюльгамами) двух типов: лопастные и спиралеконечные. Застежки данных типов являются характерными мордовскими украшениями. К находкам XVIII–XIX в. относится гребень-подвеска из медного сплава.
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