Вклад Аиды Григорьевны Петренко в развитие археозоологических исследований Волго-Уральского региона
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.1.8.18Ключевые слова:
археология, археозоология, Поволжско-Уральский регион, древнее и средневековое население, животноводство, ритуальная роль животных, Волжская Болгария, Казань, «Археология и естественные науки Татарстана».Аннотация
Статья посвящена 90-летию со дня рождения доктора биологических наук, заслуженного деятеля науки Республики Татарстан, крупнейшего специалиста в области археозоологии Проволжско-Уральского региона Аиды Григорьевны Петренко. Авторами рассмотрен научный вклад ученого в развитие археозоологических исследований. На протяжении 45 лет деятельность А.Г. Петренко проходила совместно с археологами вначале в стенах Казанского филиала АН СССР, а затем Академии наук Республики Татарстан. А.Г. Петренко анализировала остеологические материалы из памятников эпохи бронзы, раннего железа и раннего средневековья. Затем она расширила сферу своих научных интересов и приступила к изучению хозяйственной деятельности населения городов Волжской Болгарии и средневековой Казани, а также ритуальной роли животных по археозоологическим находкам в древних и средневековых могильниках Среднего Поволжья и Предуралья, особое внимание она уделяла остаткам коня в погребениях кочевников. Важную роль в научном становлении А.Г. Петренко оказал крупнейший представитель археологической зоологии и палеонтологии профессор В.И. Цалкин. В 1967 г. А.Г. Петренко защитила кандидатскую диссертацию «К истории домашних животных у древнего населения Волжско-Камского края (по данным остеологического материала археологических памятников)», а в 1985 г. – докторскую диссертацию «Морфология костей скелета сельскохозяйственных животных в связи с развитием животноводства Среднего Поволжья и Предуралья за период с V тыс. до середины II тыс. до н.э.». А.Г. Петренко опубликовано более ста научных статей, она является автором шести монографий и учебного пособия. Научные труды Аиды Григорьевны получили международное признание, в 1990 г. она была избрана членом Международного комитета археозоологов (IGAZ).
А.Г. Петренко была инициатором и вдохновителем серийного издания «Археология и естественные науки Татарстана».
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