Элементы женского костюма из раскопок на территории Санкт-Петербурга
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.1.116.126Ключевые слова:
археология Санкт-Петербурга женский костюм, кожаная обувь, городская археология, Наугольные палаты, стеклянные бусы, ювелирное производствоАннотация
Тема женского костюма вызывает интерес историков, археологов и искусствоведов на протяжении долгого времени. Костюм представителей знати хорошо исследован благодаря музейным материалам, однако костюм городского населения изучен недостаточно полно. В статье рассматриваются элементы костюма, найденные во время городских раскопок в Санкт-Петербурге – в «мокром» слое, благодаря которому хорошо сохраняются предметы из органики: кожаная обувь, фрагменты ткани, костяные гребни. Привлечены находки из раскопок на стрелке Васильевского острова, проводившиеся под руководством А. Д. Грача, Наугольных палат Меншиковского дворца, Колтовской слободы, Летнего сада, Благовещенского кладбища на Васильевском острове, Тульской улицы и Большой Посадской улицы. Предметам найдены аналогии, иллюстрирующие процесс «опускания» модных тенденций из высоких слоев населения в более низкие. Отмечен также широкий территориальный охват найденных аналогий.
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