Особенности лука и стрел регионов Золотой Орды
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.3.298.308Ключевые слова:
археология, Улус Джучи, Золотая Орда, оружие дальнего боя, региональная спецификаАннотация
В статье представлены результаты исследования особенностей комплекса золотоордынского оружия дальнего боя (в первую очередь железных наконечников стрел) в различных регионах Улуса Джучи (Северо-Западное Причерноморье, Приазовье, cтепное Прикубанье, Подонье, Нижнее Поволжье, Среднее Поволжье, Приуралье и Южный Урал, Центральный и Восточный Казахстан, лесостепной Алтай). На основе этого были высказаны предположения о возможных факторах, определивших тенденции развития элементов оружия дальнего боя. Было также рассмотрено соотношение между собственно монгольскими типами наконечников стрел и образцами, характерными для покоренных монголами народов, и дано объяснение причин различий этого соотношения в отдельных регионах Золотой Орды, по которым есть достаточно представительные археологические данные.
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