Бусы группы типов «Алексеева-480-482,490,496 (А-480-482,490,496/Т-М-362) в Прикамье
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.4.88.106Ключевые слова:
археология, бусы, хронология, Прикамье, мазунинская культура, азелинская культураАннотация
Решение вопросов хронологии прикамских древностей может опираться на датировки неместных предметов с известной хронологической позицией: фибулы, пряжки, бусы, и т.п. Но количество находок велико, что не позволяет обрабатывать всю совокупность сразу. Оптимальной является работа с конкретными типами привозных вещей. Статья является частью цикла, посвященного одной группе бус – «с ресничковым орнаментом» – Т-М-362/А-480-482,490,496. Бусы этой группы найдены в 38 погребениях из восьми мазунинских могильников и в 11 погребениях из четырех азелинских.
В Барбарикуме наибольшее распространение они получают в фазах C1b-C2 (220/230-300/320 гг. = 2 треть III – нач. IV в.) центрально-европейской хронологии. Позднее конца C2 они отмечены на Кавказе и в рязано-окских погребениях, где они единичны, и доживают до середины IV в. Прикамские комплексы с находками таких бусин можно разделить на две группы, первая из которых может быть отнесена к 1 пол. III в., вторая – ко 2 пол. III – нач. – сер. IV в. н.э.
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