Железный кинжал из случайной находки на Никольском городище в Ульяновской области
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.6.61.70Ключевые слова:
археология, ранний железный век, ранние кочевники, Волго-Уральский регион, железный кинжал, городище, ананьинская КИОАннотация
Настоящая статья является публикацией кинжала V–IV вв. до н.э., найденного случайно на территории Никольского городища в Мелекесском районе Ульяновской области. Стиль оформления рукояти кинжала вполне типичен для ранних кочевников Урало-Поволжья. Интересно его местонахождение на городище. Хотя для Никольского городища нет подтвержденных данных о наличии культурного слоя раннего железного века, кинжал мог оказаться на территории городища не случайно. На городищах современных Ульяновской и Самарской областей известен еще ряд находок, которые традиционно связываются с культурой кочевников, но в то же время обладают определенным своеобразием. Публикуемый кинжал входит в целый ряд вещей, дальнейший анализ которых может дать информацию о существовании коммуникации между кочевым и оседлым населением эпохи раннего железного вера, что вело к появлению заимствований – типично кочевнических вещей на оседлых памятниках.
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