Квартальные мечети Южного Приаралья
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2026.5.73.86Ключевые слова:
археология, Хорезм, мечеть, мавзолеи, ханаки, Ал-Мукаддаси, Миздахкан, Гяур калаАннотация
В данной статье рассматривается одна из ключевых структурных единиц мусульманских архитектурных комплексов средневекового периода - мечети. Автор опирается на анализ средневековых письменных источников, а также научных исследований, посвященных изучению средневековых мечетей на берегах Южного Приаралья. Особое внимание уделяется наиболее распространенному типу мечетей - квартальным мечетям. Приводится информация об археологических раскопках квартальных мечетей, проводившихся в последние годы на территории археологического комплекса Миздахкан, расположенного в нижнем течении Амударьи, а также в кварталах золотоордынского периода и комплексе Сулайман Бакырганий (Хаким-Ата).
Библиографические ссылки
Abulgoziy. 1992. Shazharayi turk (Shajarayi Turk). Tashkent: “Chulpon” Publ. (in Uzbek).
Bulatov, M. S. 1976. Mavzoley Samanidov-zhemchuzhina arkhitektury Sredney Azii (The Samanid mausoleum is a pearl of Central Asian architecture). Tashkent: “Izd-vo literatury i iskusstva imeni Gafura Gulyama” Publ. (in Russian).
Voronina, V. L. 1984. In Khalpakhch’yan, O. Kh. (ed.). Arhitekturnoe nasledstvo (Architectural heritage) 32. Moscow: “Stroyizdat” Publ., 157–163 (in Russian).
Ibragimov, N. 1988. Ibn Battuta i ego puteshestviya po Sredney Azii (Ibn Battuta and his travels through Central Asia). Moscow: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Ivanov, V. N. 1965. In Arkhitektura SSSR (Architecture of the USSR) 10, 40–59 (in Russian).
Karimov, M. 2009. Stroitel'naya kul'tura Maverannakhra IX – nachala XIII vv.: (na primere monumental'nykh sooruzheniy Tadzhikistana) (Construction culture of Transoxiana in IX – early XIII century: (on the example of monumental structures of Tajikistan)). Thesis of Diss. of the Candidate of Architecture. Moscow (in Russian).
Kdyrniyazov, M-Sh. 1993. In Yagodin, V. N. (ed.). Voprosy istorii, arkheologii i etnografii Karakalpakstana (Issues of history, archaeology and ethnography of Karakalpakstan) 2. Nukus: “Bilim” Publ., 30–49 (in Russian).
Kdyrniyazov, M-Sh. 2005. Kul'tura Khorezma XIII-XIV vv. (Culture of Khwarazm XII–XIV centuries). Thesis of Diss. of the Doctor of Historical Sciences. Samarkand (in Russian).
Kdyrniyazov, M. Sh., Iskenderova, A. Zh., Saipov, S. T., Kdyrniyazov, O. 2009. In Khodzhaniyazov, G. (ed.). Arkheologicheskie issledovaniya v Uzbekistane (Archeological researches in Uzbekistan) 6. Tashkent: “Fan” Publ., 142–147 (in Russian).
Kdyrniyazov, M. Sh., Kdyrniyazov, A. 2004. In Berdimuradov, A. (ed.). Arkheologicheskie issledovaniya v Uzbekistane (Archeological researches in Uzbekistan) 34. Samarkand: “Shark” Publ., 180–186 (in Russian).
Kdyrniyazov, M. Sh., Kdyrniyazov, O. 2011. In Beisenov, A. Z. (ed.). Arkheologiia Kazakhstana v epokhu nezavisimosti: itogi, perspektivy (Archaeology of Kazakhstan in the Period of Independence: Results, Perspectives) 3. Almaty: Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Margulan, 49–53 (in Russian).
Kdyrniyazov, M. Sh., Turebekov, M. 1994. In Yagodin, V. N. (ed.). Khodzheyli drevneyshiy gorod respubliki Karakalpakstan (Xojeli is the most ancient city in the Republic of Karakalpakstan). Nukus: “Bilim” Publ., 20 (in Russian).
Kochnev, B. D. 1976. Srednevekovye zagorodnye kul'tovye sooruzheniya Sredney Azii (Medieval suburban worship buildings of Central Asia). Tashkent: “Fan” Publ. (in Russian).
Man’kovskaya, L. Yu. 1980. Tipologicheskie osnovy zodchestva Srednei Azii (IX – nachalo XX v.) (Essential Typology of the Central Asian Architecture: 9th — Early 20th Centuries). Tashkent: “Fan” Publ. (in Russian).
Volina, S. L., Romaskevich, A. A., Yakubovskiy, A. Yu. (eds.). 1939. Materialy po istorii turkmen i Turkmenii (Materials on the history of Turkmens and Turkmenistan). Vol. 1. Moscow; Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR (in Russian).
Notkin, I. I., Gordeeva, I. I. 1974. In Stroitel'stvo i arkhitektura Uzbekistana (Construction and architecture of Uzbekistan) 4, 7–11 (in Russian).
Pisarchik, A. K. 1974. Narodnaya arkhitektura Samarkanda XIX–XX vv. (po materialam 1938–1941 gg.) (The folk architecture of Samarkand of the XIX–XX centuries. (following the materials of 1938–1941)). Dushanbe: “Donish” Publ. (in Russian).
Pletnev, I. E., Kurakina, N. K. 1974. In Stroitel'stvo i arkhitektura Uzbekistana (Construction and architecture of Uzbekistan) 7, 1–6 (in Russian).
Pugachenkova, G. A. 1958. Puti razvitiya arkhitektury Yuzhnogo Turkmenistana pory rabovladeniya i feodalizma (Ways of development of architecture of Southern Turkmenistan during the era of slavery and feudalism). Series: Trudy Yuzhno-Turkmenistanskoy arkheologicheskoy kompleksnoy ekspeditsii (Proceedings of the South Turkmenistan Archaeological Integrated Expedition) VI. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR (in Russian).
Pugachenkova, G. A. 1976. Zodchestvo Tsentral'noy Azii XV v. Vedushchie traditsii i cherty (Architecture of Central Asia. XV century. Leading trends and features). Tashkent: “Izd-vo lit. I iskusstva” Publ. (in Russian).
Sahebi Bazaz Mansureh Mohammadhossein. 2014. Gradostroitel'stvo Maverannakhra i Khorasana v IX - nachale XIII vekov (Urban planning of Transoxiana and Khorasan in the 9th - early 13th century). Thesis of Candidate of Historical Sciences. Dushanbe (in Russian).
Tiesenhausen, V. G. 1884. Sbornik materialov, otnosiashchikhsia k istorii Zolotoi Ordy. T. 1. Izvlecheniia iz sochinenii arabskikh (Collected Works Related to the History of the Golden Horde. Vol. 1. Excerpts from Arab Writings). Saint Petersburg: Typography of the Imperial Academy of Sciences (in Russian).
Turebekov, M., Bizhanov, E. B. 1993. In Yagodin, V. N. (ed.). Voprosy istorii, arkheologii i etnografii Karakalpakstana (Issues of history, archaeology and ethnography of Karakalpakstan) 2. Nukus: “Bilim” Publ., 14–30 (in Russian).
Turebekov, M., Khakimniyazov, Zh. Kh., Saipov, S., Tolibayev, M. 2022. Қaraқalpaқ mamleketlik universitetiniң Khabarshysy (Newsletter of Karakalpak State University) 4, 202–205 (in Karakalpak).
Khakimniyazov, Zh. Kh. 1999. Obshchestvenno-kul'tovye i memorial'nye sooruzheniya Khorezma X-XV vv.: (Istoriko-arkheologicheskoe issledovanie) (Social, religious and memorial buildings of Khwarazm of the X–XV centuries: (Historical and archaeological research)). Thesis of Diss. оf Candidate of Historical Sciences. Samarkand (in Russian).
Khakimniyazov, Zh. Kh. 2003. In Khozhaniyazov, G. Kh., Zhakson, S., Betts, A. (eds.). Arkheologiya Priaral'ya (Archaeology of the Aral Sea region) 6. Nukus: Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of the Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, 86–88 (in Russian).
Khakimniyazov, Zh. Kh. 2006. In Izvestiia Natsional’noi Akademii nauk Respubliki Kazakhstan, seriia obshchestvennykh nauk (News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Social and Human Sciences Series) 252 (1), 25–31 (in Russian).
Khakimniyazov, Zh. Kh. 2020. In Khakimniyazov, Zh. Kh. (ed.). «Қaraқalpaқstan tariykhynyң aktual' mashқalalary ҳәm Қaraқalpaқstan Respublikasyna khyzmet kөrtsetken ilim ғayratkeri professor M-Sh. Қdyrniyazovtyң 70-zhyllyғy» atamasyndaғy respublikalyқ ilimiy-teoriyalyқ konferentsiya materiallary toplamy (Nukus, Karakalpakstan. 2020 g. 29-aprel') (Collection of republican scientific-theory conference materials in the term "Actual issues of the history of Karakalpakstan and the 70th anniversary of the honored scientist of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, professor M-Sh. Kdyrniyazov). Nukus: “Universitet” Publ., 23–25 (in Karakalpak).
Khakimniyazov, Zh. Kh. 2022. In Khakimniyazov, Zh. Kh. (ed.). Sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 900-letiyu Khakim Ata Suleymana Bakyrgani (Collected materials from the International scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 900th anniversary of Hakim-Ata Suleiman Bakyrgani). Nukus: “Karakalpakstan” Publ., 87–90 (in Russian).
Khakimniyazov, Zh. Kh. 2023. Orta әsirlerdegi Khorezmdegi zhәmiyetlik syyynyў ҳәm memoriallyқ қurylyslar (Сult and memorial structures medieval Khorezm). Nukus: “Ilimpaz” Publ., 60–61 (in Karakalpak).
Khakimniyazov, Zh. Kh., Matyakubov, T. 2015. In Қaraқalpaқ mamleketlik universitetiniң Khabarshysy (Newsletter of Karakalpak State University) 3, 66–67 (in Karakalpak).
Khakimniyazov, Zh. Kh., Tolybaev, M. 2023. In Ўzbekistonda arkheologik tadқiқotlar 2022 (Archaeological research in Uzbekistan 2022) 15, 326–327 (in Uzbek).
Khmel’nitskii, S. G. 1992. Mezhdu arabami i tyurkami. Ranneislamskaya arkhitektura Sredney Azii (Between Arabs and Turks. Early Islamic architecture of Central Asia). Berlin – Riga: “Continent” Publ. (in Russian).
Khmel’nitskii, S. G. 1996. Mezhdu Samanidami i mongolami. Arkhitektura Srednei Azii XI – nachala XIII vv. (Between the Samanids and Mongols: Architecture of Central Asia in 11th – Early 13th Centuries). Part I. Berlin; Riga: “Gamajun” Publ. (in Russian).
Khozhaniyazov, G., Khakimniyazov, J. 1997. In Aktual'nye problemy istoricheskoy nauki Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii (18-20 noyabrya 1997 g., Samarkand) (Current Issues of Historical Science (Proceedings of the International Conference (November 18-20, 1997, Samarkand))). Samarkand: “Shark” Publ., 63–66 (in Russian).
Yagodin, V. N. 1963. In Tolstov, S. P. (ed.). Polevye issledovaniia Khorezmskoi ekspeditsii v 1958–1961 gg. Ch. II. Pamiatniki srednevekovogo vremeni, etnograficheskie raboty (Field research of the Khwarezm Expedition in 1958-1961. Part II. Monuments of the Medieval Period, Ethnographic Activities). Series: Materialy Khorezmskoi ekspeditsii (Materials of the Khwarezm Expedition) 7. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 73–97 (in Russian).
Yakubovich, A. Yu. 1930. Razvaliny Urgencha (Ruins of Urgench) Series: Izvestiia Gosudarstvennoi Akademii istorii material'noi kul'tury (Bulletin of the State Academy for the History of Material Culture) Vol. 6 (2). Leningrad: State Academy for the History of Material Culture (in Russian).
Turebеkov, M., Hakimniyazov, J., Tolibaev, M. 2021. In Science and Education in Karakalpakstan (3), 288–230.
Загрузки
Опубликован
Как цитировать
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2026 Ж.Х. Хакимниязов
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная.
