Керамические сопла с памятников бронзового века Урало-Казахстанских степей
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.6.46.60Ключевые слова:
археология, бронзовый век, Урало-Казахстанские степи, металлопроизводство, керамические сопла, типология, мобильностьАннотация
В статье представлены результаты изучения керамических сопел, происходящих из поселений и могильников бронзового века Урало-Казахстанских степей. Рассмотрены морфологические, технологические и орнаментальные характеристики предметов. На основе отличительных особенностей формы выделено восемь типов изделий. Проанализирована частота встречаемости сопел в различных культурных контекстах. Сделан вывод, что сопла регулярно встречаются в памятниках абашевской, синташтинской и петровской культур. Типологическое разнообразие изделий может свидетельствовать о функционировании множества производственных групп, а их бессистемное пространственное распределение – о передвижениях мастеров. В последующий срубно-алакульский период находки сопел на поселениях чрезвычайно редки, а в погребениях вообще не известны. Очевидно, в это время произошли существенные перемены в организации металлургического производства, которые затронули и сам технологический процесс, и связанные с ним мифо-ритуальные практики.
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