From the History of the Turkestan Circle of Amateur Archaeologists (A.A. Divayev – V.A. Kallaur and V.V. Bartold)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.5.293.303Keywords:
archаeology, ethnography, Turkestan circle of amateur archaeologists (TСАА), Turkestan region, A.A. Divayev, V.A. Kallaur, V.V. Bartold, monuments, Horhut, Tekturmas, Kokkesene, local history.Abstract
The article deals with the creative heritage of individual representatives of the Turkestan intelligentsia, whose activities were of great importance for the development of provincial oriental studies and archaeology in pre-revolutionary Russia. Having at their disposal a small material base and limited opportunities, from year to year the members of the circle persistently and consistently developed fruitful scientific activity, scrupulously studying the diverse historical, cultural and archaeological heritage of the Turkestan region. This work was actively joined by local historians, who came by fate from different parts of the empire. Some of them, like A.A. Divayev and V.А. Kallaur, became outstanding researchers. Based on the materials of published works and archival documents of these scientists, the authors analyze their scientific activities in the Turkestan circle of amateur archaeologists. The authors especially consider the activities of V.V. Bartold, who contributed to the development of science in the Turkestan region. His creative collaboration with A.A. Divayev in the study of the past of the pre-revolutionary Russian Turkestan, laid the foundation for the further development of the archaeological science of Kazakhstan.
References
Baipakov, K.M. 1986. Srednevekovaya gorodskaya kul'tura Yuzhnogo Kazakhstana i Semirech'ya (Medieval urban culture of South Kazakhstan and Zhetysu ). Alma-Ata: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Bartol'd, V. V. 1896. In Zapiski Vostochnogo otdeleniia Imperatorskogo Russkogo arkheologicheskogo obshchestva (Proceedings of the Oriental Branch of the Imperial Russian Geographic Society) IX (1-1V). Saint-Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences Publ., 297–299 (in Russian).
Shmidt, A. E., Betger, E. K. 1927. (eds.). V.V. Bartol'du. Turkestanskie druz'ya, ucheniki i pochitateli (V.V. Bartold. Turkestan friends, students and admirers). Tashkent (in Russian).
Delo ob uvol'nenii ot sluzhby perevodchika kantselyarii general-gubernatora nadvornogo sovetnika Divaeva i ob udovletvorenii ego posobiem i obratnymi progonami (Case of the dismissal of the court councillor Divayev from the service of the translator of the office of the Governor-General and the satisfaction of his allowance and return routs). Central state archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Fund I-1, Inv. 2, dossier 870 (39) (in Russian).
Divayev, A. A. 1889. In Turkestanskie vedomosti (Turkestan Journal) 44 (in Russian).
Divayev, A. A. 1893. In Turkestanskie vedomosti (Turkestan Journal) 63 (in Russian).
Divayev, A. A. 1897. In Protokoly Turkestanskogo kruzhka lyubiteley arkheologii (Reports of the Turkestan circle of amateur archaeologists) 2, 12–13 (in Russian).
Divayev, A. A. 1899. In Zapiski Vostochnogo otdeleniia Imperatorskogo Russkogo arkheologicheskogo obshchestva (Proceedings of the Oriental Branch of the Imperial Russian Geographic Society) XI. Saint-Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences Publ., 282–287 (in Russian).
Divayev, A. A. 1900. In Protokoly Turkestanskogo kruzhka lyubiteley arkheologii (Reports of the Turkestan circle of amateur archaeologists) 5, 145–151(in Russian).
Divayev, A. A. 1900. In Zapiski Vostochnogo otdeleniia Imperatorskogo Russkogo arkheologicheskogo obshchestva (Proceedings of the Oriental Branch of the Imperial Russian Geographic Society) ХIII. Saint-Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences Publ., 39–40 (in Russian).
Divayev, A. A. 1901. In Turkestanskie vedomosti (Turkestan Journal) 20, 24, 25 (in Russian).
Divayev, A. A. 1901. In Turkestanskie vedomosti (Turkestan Journal) 39, 41 (in Russian).
Divayev, A. A. 1904. In Geier, I. I. (ed.). Sbornik materialov dlya statistiki Syrdar'inskoy oblasti (Collection of materials for statistics of the Syr-Darya Oblast) Vol. XI. Issue I. Tashkent, 1–6 (in Russian).
Divayev, A. A. 1905. In Protokoly Turkestanskogo kruzhka lyubiteley arkheologii (Reports of the Turkestan circle of amateur archaeologists) 10, 40-42 (in Russian).
Divayev, A. A. 1907. In Protokoly Turkestanskogo kruzhka lyubiteley arkheologii (Reports of the Turkestan circle of amateur archaeologists) 11, 83 (in Russian).
Divayev, A. A. 1909. In Protokoly Turkestanskogo kruzhka lyubiteley arkheologii (Reports of the Turkestan circle of amateur archaeologists) 13, 11–13(in Russian).
Divayev, A. A. 1909. In Protokoly Turkestanskogo kruzhka lyubiteley arkheologii (Reports of the Turkestan circle of amateur archaeologists) 13, 20–24 (in Russian).
Divayev, A. A., Andersen, V. N. 1908. In Izvestiia obshchestva arkheologii, istorii i etnografii pri Kazanskom imperatorskom universitete (Reports of the Society of Archaeology, History and Ethnography Affiliated with Kazan Imperial University) XXV (5). Kazan, 431–452(in Russian).
Kallaur, V. 1908. In Protokoly Turkestanskogo kruzhka lyubiteley arkheologii (Reports of the Turkestan circle of amateur archaeologists) 12, 32–34 (in Russian).
Lichniy arkhivniy fond akademika V. V. Bartol'da (Personal Archive of Academician V. V. Barthold). Saint Petersburg branch of archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, f. 68, inv. 2, dossier 85, sheet 29–30 (in Russian).
Lunin, B. V. 1958. Iz istorii russkogo vostokovedeniya i arkheologii v Turkestane. Turkestanskiy kruzhok lyubiteley arkheologii (1895–1917 gg.). (From the history of Russian oriental studies and archaeology in Turkestan. Turkestan circle of amateur archaeologists (1895–1917)). Tashkent: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the UzSSR (in Russian).
Lunin, B. V. 1981. Zhizn' i deyatel'nost' akademika V.V. Bartol'da: Srednyaya Aziya v otechestvennom vostokovedenii (Life and work of academician V.V. Bartold: Central Asia in Russian Oriental Studies). Tashkent: “Fan” Publ. (in Russian).
N.M. 1899. In Turkestanskie vedomosti (Turkestan Journal) 26 (in Russian).
Protokoly Turkestanskogo kruzhka lyubiteley arkheologii (Reports of the Turkestan circle of amateur archaeologists). Central state archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Fund I–71, Inv.1, dossier 1–17 (in Russian).
Rempel, L. I. 1956. In Trudy Instituta Istorii, arkheologii i etnografii Akademii Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR (Proceedings of the Institute for History, Archaeology and Ethnography, Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic) 1. Alma-Ata: Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, 61–73 (in Russian).
Rudnev, N. 1900. In Protokoly Turkestanskogo kruzhka lyubiteley arkheologii (Reports of the Turkestan circle of amateur archaeologists) 5, 57–62 (in Russian).
Protokoly Turkestanskogo kruzhka lyubiteley arkheologii (Reports of the Turkestan circle of amateur archaeologists). Central state archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Fund. I–71, Inv.1, dossier 1–17 (in Russian).
In Baitanayev, B.A. (ed.). 2017. Sakral'naya geografiya Kazakhstana: Reestr ob"ektov prirody, arkheologii i etnografii i kul'turnoy arkhitektury. (Sacred geography of Kazakhstan: Register of sites of nature, archaeology and ethnography and cultural architecture) I. Almaty: Institute of Archeology named after. A.Kh. Margulan (in Russian).
Tynyshpaev, M.T. 1927. In Shmidt, A. E., Betger, E. K. (eds.). V.V. Bartol'du. Turkestanskie druz'ya, ucheniki i pochitateli (To V.V. Bartold. Turkestan friends, students and admirers). Tashkent, 57–68 (in Russian).
In Turkestanskie vedomosti (Turkestan Journal) 17 (in Russian).
In Turkestanskie vedomosti (Turkestan Journal) 30 (in Russian).
In Turkestanskie vedomosti (Turkestan Journal) 83 (in Russian).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 B.А. Baitanayev, A.S. Ualtayeva, Ye.В. Baitanayev
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
