Eneolithic Burials in the Western White Sea Region: cultural and chronological attribution

Authors

  • Alexander M. Zhul’nikov Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences. 185910, Pushkinskaya St. 11, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.4.58.72

Keywords:

archaeology, burial, Neolithic, rhomb-pit ware culture, porous ware of the Zalavruga type, White Sea

Abstract

The article deals with the results of studying the materials of the Eneolithic burials discovered in the 70s of the XX century in the Western White Sea region during the research of three ancient settlements containing finds from different periods. The analysis of the data obtained, conducted by drawing a wide range of analogies from archaeological sites dated by the radiocarbon method, allowed not only to clarify the age of the burials, but also to determine their attribution to specific cultures (Eneolithic ceramic assemblages) known in the region. Most of the grave goods found in the Eneolithic burials of the Western White Sea region were apparently obtained through exchange with the population of the Lake Onegs region (items made of slate (metatuff)), the Southern White Sea region (flint tools), the Southeastern Baltic (jewelry made of amber).

Author Biography

Alexander M. Zhul’nikov, Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences. 185910, Pushkinskaya St. 11, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Research Associate

References

Askeyev, I. V., Zhul’nikov, A. M., Askeyev, A. O., Askeyev, O. V., Tarasov, A. Yu. 2024. In Povolzhskaya arkheologiya (Volga River Region Archaeology) 49 (3), 73–93 (in Russian).

Vitenkova, I. F. 2002. Pamyatniki pozdnego neolita na territorii Karelii (Late Neolithic monuments in Karelia). Petrozavodsk: Karelian Research Centre RAS (in Russian).

Gurina, N. N. 1997. Istoriya kul'tury drevnego naseleniya Kol'skogo poluostrova (History of culture of the Kola Peninsula ancient population). Saint-Petersburg: “Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie” Publ. (in Russian).

Gusentsova, T. M., Zhul'nikov, A. M. 2023. In Uchenye zapiski Petrozavodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta (Scientific Bulletin of the Petrozavodsk State University) 45 (1), 8–19 (in Russian).

Zimina, M. P. 1993. Kamennyy vek basseyna reki Msty (Stone Age of the Msta River basin). Series: Rossiyskiy etnograf (Russian ethnographer) 16. Moscow: Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian).

Zhul'nikov, A. M. 2007. In Shayakhmetova, L. G. (ed.). Kol'skiy sbornik (Kola Collection). Saint Petersburg: Institute for the History of Material Culture RAS Publ., 102–137 (in Russian).

Zhul'nikov, A. M. 2023. In Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 4, 244–265 (in Russian).

Zhul'nikov, A. M., Tarasov, A. Yu. 2021. In Rossiiskaia Arkheologiia (Russian Archaeology) (4), 21–34 (in Russian).

Zhul'nikov, A. M., Zheltova, M. N., Kul'kova, M. A., Sapelko, T. V., Danilov, G. K. 2025. In Rossiiskaia Arkheologiia (Russian Archaeology) (1), 37–53 (in Russian).

Ivanishcheva, M. V. 2022. In Zhul’nikov, A. M., Otlivanchik, Sviderskaya, E. V. (comp.). Prestizhnaya ekonomika pervobytnykh lyudey (Gift-giving economy of prehistoric people). Petrozavodsk: Petrozavodsk State University Publ., 57–70 (in Russian).

Mel'nikov, I. V. 2022. In Zhul’nikov, A. M., Otlivanchik, Sviderskaya, E. V. (comp.). Prestizhnaya ekonomika pervobytnykh lyudey (Gift-giving economy of prehistoric people). Petrozavodsk: Petrozavodsk State University Publ., 26–40 (in Russian).

Kostyleva, E. L., Utkin, A. V. 2010. Neo-eneoliticheskie mogil'niki Verkhnego Povolzh'ya i Volgo-Okskogo mezhdurech'ya. Planigraficheskie i khronologicheskie struktury (Neo-Eneolithic burial grounds of the Upper Volga region and the Volga-Oka interfluve. Planigraphic and chronological structures). Moscow: “TAUS” Publ. (in Russian).

Oshibkina, S. V. 2022. In Rossiiskaia Arkheologiia (Russian Archaeology) (4), 7–20 (in Russian).

Pankrushev, G. A. 1964. Otchet o rabote Onezhskoy arkheologicheskoy ekspeditsii v Karelii v 1964 g. (Report on the work of the Onega archaeological expedition in Karelia in 1964). Archive of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian).

Pankrushev, G. A. 1978. Mezolit i neolit Karelii. Chast` 2. Neolit (Mesolithic and Neolithic Karelia. Part 2. Neolithic). Leningrad: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).

Pesonen, P. E. 1977. In Sovetskaia Arkheologiia (Soviet Archaeology) (1), 126–138 (in Russian).

Pesonen, P. E. 1980. In Savvateev, Yu. A. (ed.). Novye arkheologicheskie pamyatniki Karelii i Kol'skogo poluostrova (New archaeological sites of Karelia and the Kola Peninsula). Petrozavodsk: Karelian Research Centre RAS Publ., 37–79 (in Russian).

Tarasov, A. Yu. 2022. In Zhul’nikov, A. M. et al. (eds.). Prestizhnaya ekonomika pervobytnykh lyudey (Gift-giving economy of prehistoric people). Petrozavodsk: Petrozavodsk State University Publ., 111–139 (in Russian).

Tarasov, A. Yu., Khoroshun, T. A. 2016. In Zaytseva, G. I., Lozovskaya, O. V., Vybornov, A. A., Mazurkevich, A.A. (comp.). Radiouglerodnaya khronologiya epokhi neolita Vostochnoy Evropy VII–III tysyacheletiya do n. e. (Radiocarbon Chronology of the Neolithic Age of Eastern Europe in the 7th – 3rd millennia BC.). Smolensk: “Svitok” Publ., 368–387 (in Russian).

Titov, Yu. V. 1973. Otchet o rabote Kol'skoy arkheologicheskoy ekspeditsii Karel'skogo filiala AN SSSR v 1972 g. (Report on the work of the Kola archaeological expedition of the Karelian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1972). Archive of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian).

Ahola, М. 2019. Death in the Stone Age – Making Sense of Mesolithic-Neolithic Mortuary Remains from Finland (ca. 6800 to 2300 Cal BC). Helsinki: University of Helsinki Publ.

Ahola, М., Macāne, A., Nordqvist, K. 2025. In European Journal of Archaeology, 1–19 (in English).

Edgren, T. 1960. In Finskt Museum 66, 5–25.

Kolka, V. V, Korsakova, O. P. 2012. In Proceedings of the MSTU. Vol. 15, No. 2, 349–356.

Torvinen, M. 1979. In Suomen museo 85, 37–80.

Published

2025-08-30

How to Cite

Zhul’nikov, A. M. (2025). Eneolithic Burials in the Western White Sea Region: cultural and chronological attribution. Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh Stepei (Archaeology of the Eurasian Steppes), (4), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.4.58.72

Issue

Section

Research and Publication