ETHNIC-CULTURAL MAP OF THE SOUTHERN PRE-URALS REGION IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN THE HUNGARIANS AND THE MONGOLS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2021.3.148.155Keywords:
archaeology, Ugrians, Oguz, Pechenegs, Volga Bolgaria, post-Petrogrom type, aridization, humidizationAbstract
The paper characterizes the ethnic-cultural situation in the Southern Cis-Urals in the 10th – 11th centuries on the basis of archaeological data. In the author's opinion, the ethnic dominant of the Ugric population remained in the forests of the region – the carriers of the Petrogrom and post-Petrogrom cultures, who occupied this territory after the migration of the ancient Magyar Ugrians to the west. They formed the western portion of the ethnic-cultural area (ECA) of the Ugric tribes of the Trans-Urals and Western Siberia. At the same time, the tribes of the Oguz and Pechenegs roamed the steppes of the Southern Cis-Urals. Volga Bolgaria, which then experienced the period of its highest socio-economic and political upsurge, was actively developing the forest areas of the Kama region and the Pre-Urals. Therefore, it objectively played the role of the area-forming factor for the Ugric tribes of the region. As for the nomads of the Steppe Cis-Urals – the Oguz and Pechenegs – no cultural infl uence of Volga Bolgaria on them has been traced on the basis of the available archaeological materials.
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