DEFENSIVE STRUCTURES OF THE FORTS ON PROMONTORIES OF THE VOLGA-KAMA REGION IN THE EARLY IRON
Keywords:
archaeology, Volga-Kama Region, Early Iron Age, Ananyino cultural and historical area, ancient settlements, fortifi cationsAbstract
The monograph is dedicated to the fortifications of the forts on promontories of the Early Iron Age and the Early Middle Ages in the Volga-Kama region. The characteristic features of these structures, which included a rampart and a moat, consist in the use of terrain for the construction of fortifications, and their location on cusps. Forts on promontories, as they appeared in the early Iron Age, existed for almost two thousand years from the 9th century BC until the 7th/8th centuries AD. This time period, along with the development of the armament complex, is characterized by the development of construction technology, and a gradual departure
from landscape binding, as the shape and number of shafts was changing. The forts on promontories building tradition of the Early Iron Age and the Early Middle Ages was only interrupted in the late Migration Period. The fortifications which replaced them developed on the basis of other traditions and under the influence of the established state institutions of Volga Bolgaria.
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