History of the Study of the Tashyalud Hoard of Golden Horde Coins
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.6.290.295Keywords:
Vyatka province, Republic of Udmurtia, Lekma river, Tashyalud hoard, Golden Horde, Jochid coins, Staroye Zyankino settlement, Tashyalud settlement, Middle AgesAbstract
This article is dedicated to the history of the discovery and further study of a hoard found in 1888 by local peasants on the banks of the Lekma River, consisting of 242 Golden Horde coins and 4 «Tatar» bracelets, later dated to the first half of the XV century. A detailed review of the references and history of the study of the Tashyalud hoard of Golden Horde coins and bracelets, starting from the pre-revolutionary period (archival documents of the Vyatka Provincial Statistical Committee) and ending with modern generalizing works (G.A. Fedorov-Davydov, E.Y. Mokerova, etc.) is presented. The chronology of the hoard and its connection with large-scale historical events in the region, possible reasons for its thesaurus, the historical topography of the discovery site and the link with the nearest archaeological sites of the contemporary Yar district of Udmurtia are considered separately. An assumption has been made about the connection of the hoard with the Bolgar-Tatar population that moved to the Cheptsa River basin during the period of cardinal changes in the Volga-Kama region caused by the dissolution of the Golden Horde.
References
Alishev, S. Kh. 2009. Bolgaro-kazanskie i zolotoordynskie otnosheniya v XIII-XVI vv. (Bolgar-Kazan and Golden Horde relations in the XIII-XVI centuries). Kazan: “Tatarskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo” Publ. (in Russian).
Gening, V. F. 1958. Arkheologicheskie pamiatniki Udmurtii (Archaeological Sites of Udmurtia). Izhevsk: “Udmurtknigoizdat” Publ. (in Russian).
Grekov, B. D., Yakubovsky, A. Yu. 1950. Yu Zolotaya Orda i ee padenie (The Golden Horde and its fall). Moscow; Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences (in Russian).
Ivanov, A. G., Ivanova, M. G., Ostanina, T. I., Shutova, N. I. 2004. Arkheologicheskaya karta severnykh rayonov Udmurtii (Archaeological map of the northern regions of Udmurtia). Izhevsk: Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature Publ. (in Russian).
Ivanova, M. G. 1979. In Severnye udmurty v nachale II tysyacheletiya n. e. (Northern Udmurts at the Beginning of the 2nd Millennium AD). Izhevsk: Research institute of the Council of Ministers of the Udmurt SSR Publ., 115–149 (in Russian).
Makarov, L. D. 2012. In Lipina, L. I., Shirobokova, N. F. (eds.). Drevnosti Prikam’ia epokhi zheleza: khronologicheskaia atributsiia (Iron Age Antiquities of the Kama Area: Chronological Attribution). Series: Materialy i issledovaniia Kamsko-Viatskoi arkheologicheskoi ekspeditsii (Proceedings and Research of the Kama-Vyatka Archaeological Expedition) 25. Izhevsk: Udmurt State University, 494–542 (in Russian).
Mokerova, E. Yu. 1995. In Bykov, A. V. (ed.). Moneta (Coin). Vologda: “Ardvisura” Publ., 1995, 34–63 (in Russian).
Mokerova, E. Yu. 2009. In Elshchin, S. V. (ed.). Muzei - khraniteli kul'turnogo naslediya (Museums - keepers of cultural heritage). Kirov: “O-Kratkoe” Publ., 73–75 (in Russian).
Petrov, P. N. 2017. In Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 1, 275–282 (in Russian).
Smirnov, A. P. 1931. In Na udmurtskie temy (On Udmurt themes) 2. Moscow: Center publishing house of the peoples of the USSR, 36–75 (in Russian).
Smirnov, A. P. 1951. Volzhskie bulgary (Volga Bulgars). Series: Proceedings of the State Historical Museum XIX. Moscow: State Historical Museum (in Russian).
Ogorodnikov, E. (ed.). 1876. Spiski naselennykh mest Rossiiskoi imperii, sostavlennye i izdavaemye Tsentral’nym statisticheskim komitetom Ministerstva vnutrennikh del. Sankt-Peterburg: Tsentr. stat. kom. Min. vnutr. del, 1861–1885 (Lists of Localities of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistic Committee of the Ministry of Interiors. Saint Petersburg: Central Statistic Committee. Ministry of Interiors, 1861–1885). Issue X. Vyatskaya guberniia. Spisok naselennykh mest po svedeniiam 1859–1873 godov (Vyatka Province. List of Localities by the Data from 1859–1873). Saint Petersburg (in Russian).
Spitsyn, A. A. 1888. In Vyatskie gubernskie vedomosti (Vyatka Provincial Bulletin) 100, 3 (in Russian).
Spitsyn, A. A. 1893. Priural'skiy kray. Arkheologicheskie razyskaniya o drevneyshikh obitatelyakh Vyatskoy gubernii (The Ural region. Archaeological research on the ancient inhabitants of the Vyatka province). Series: Materialy po arkheologii vostochnykh gubernii Rossii (Materials on the Archaeology of Eastern Russian Governorates) 1. Moscow: “Tipografiia E. Lissnera, Yu. Romana” Publ. (in Russian).
Talitskaya, I. A. 1952. Materialy k arkheologicheskoy karte basseyna r. Kama (po dannym, sobrannym M.V. Talitskim (Materials for the archaeological map of the Kama River basin (according to the data collected by M.V. Talitsky)). Series: Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii Urala i Priural’ia (Materials and Research on the Archaeology of Ural and the Cis-Urals Area) Vol. IV. Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR (Materials and Research in the USSR Archaeology) 27. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR (in Russian).
Talitsky, M. V. 1951. In Chernetsov, V. N. (ed.). Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii Urala i Priural’ia (Materials and Research on the Archaeology of Ural and the Cis-Urals Area) III. Series: Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR (Materials and Research in the USSR Archaeology) 22. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publ., 33–96 (in Russian).
Fedorov-Davydov, G. A. 1960. In Shelov, D. B. (ed.). Numizmatika i Epigrafika (Numismatics and Epigraphy) I. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publ., 94–192 (in Russian).
Khan, N. A. 2002. In Rossiiskaia Arkheologiia (Russian Archaeology). (1), 155–162 (in Russian).
Tsentral'nyy Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Kirovskoy oblasti (The Central State Archive of the Kirov region) Fund 574, Inv. Op. 1, dssier 1158.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 A.V. Egorov
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
